Summary of the Tyler Rational

The Tyler Rationale: this is a model of curriculum and instruction development. This model is eclectic; it draws from the social aspect of Dewey: incorporating the society, subject matter and the learner to create learning experiences. It also has behavioral aspects drawn from Thorndike and others expressed through the emphasis on changing student behavior; judging behavior helps to monitor internal growth or aspects of the mind not overtly seen. This model addresses four (4) basic questions. 1. What educational purposes should the school seek to attain?Three sources should be used for identifying objectives: The learner – these are identified through interviews, observations and tests. †¢The society – community life should be classified into categories vocation, recreation, religion etc†¦ and develop objectives for each †¢The subject matter – the subject to be taught must be examined to identify more objectives which encompass the content and skil ls which must be taught. The objectives are then screened (through the use of philosophies and psychologies of learning) and the most important ones. All objectives should be stated clearly (simple terms) and concisely. 2.What educational experiences can be provided to attain these purposes? After the selection of objectives learning experiences should be selected; which actively promote the acquisition of these objectives. Tyler defines a learning experience as â€Å"interaction between the learner and the external conditions in the environment with which he can interact† Deweyean influence). Major effectors of the learning experience †¢The interaction between the person and the environment †¢Behavioral psychology (evident in the way objectives are stated) Criteria for developing learning experiences They should allow the student to practice the behavior implied by the objective. †¢Students should obtain satisfaction from the learning experience.†¢The exp erience should be appropriate to the student’s background. Categories of learning experiences: †¢Development of thinking skills †¢Acquisition of information †¢Development of social attitudes †¢Development of student interest 3. How can these educational experiences be effectively organized? †¢Tyler suggest that learning experiences can be organized by: †¢Continuity – the recurring opportunity to learn various skills (maybe at different grade levels). Sequence – the exposure to experiences which build upon each other. †¢Integration – this encompasses skills which cross discipline/subject. 4. How can we determine whether these purposes are being attained? †¢The curriculum must be evaluated by judging the learning outcomes against the original objectives. ?The first step is to focus on changes in human behavior. oPretests must be used to determine students’ original state before learning. oTests are then adminis tered to determine whether student performance increases in the designated areas. oAll evaluation procedures must relate to the original object.They must be reliable – or actually measure what they are expected to measure (curriculum standards). The Tyler effect has several criticisms. One concerning criticism identified by kliebard was that evaluation was tied so closely to the original objectives; it makes it impossible to identify unexpected outcomes. It narrows the focus of evaluation to only the achievement of the objectives. Therefore the significance of philosophy and other critical factors which are integrated have no way to be evaluated; and to ultimately determine the efficacy of their implementation. One question left to bear:What is the real difference between learning activities and learning experiences? In the revision Tyler collaborated with Leyton Soto and distinguishes learning experiences and learning activities. Learning experiences consist of behaviors tha t are written into objectives; while learning activities are behaviors in which the learner engages to achieve particular objectives. In this case shouldn’t the main concern be the objective and both the activity and experience tools to achieving it? Which comes first? Aren’t the learning activities the display of the same behavior expected in the objectives?

Learning and Sleep Essay

Title: 234 Provide support for sleep Level: 2 Credit Value: 2 GLH 13 Learning Outcomes The learner will; Assessment Criteria The learner can; 1. Understand the importance of sleep 1Explain how sleep contributes to an individual’s well-being 2Identify reasons why an individual may find it hard to sleep 3Describe the possible short-term and long-term effects on an individual who is unable to sleep well 2. Be able to establish conditions suitable for sleep 1 Describe conditions likely to be suitable for sleep 2 Minimise aspects of the environment likely to make sleep difficult for an individual. 3 Adjust own behaviour to contribute to a restful environment 4 Describe actions to take if the behaviour or movement of others hinders an individual’s ability to sleep 3. Be able to assist an individual to sleep 1Explain the importance of a holistic approach to assisting sleep 2Encourage the individual to communicate the support they need to sleep 3Assist the individual to find a position for sleep consistent with their plan of care 4Support the individual to use aids for sleep in ways that reflect the plan of care and follow agreed ways of working 4. BE ABLE TO MONITOR SLEEP 1ESTABLISH WITH THE INDIVIDUAL. and others how sleep will be monitored 2Record agreed observations relating to the individual’s sleep and the assistance given 5. Know how to access information and advice about difficulties with sleep 1Describe situations in which additional information or assistance about sleep would be needed 2Explain how to access additional information and assistance Additional information An individual is someone requiring care or support Agreed ways of working will include policies and procedures where these exist Others may include: †¢family †¢friends †¢advocates †¢line manager †¢health professionals. †¢others who are important to the individual’s well-being Unit aim (s) This unit is aimed at those working in a wide range of settings. It provides the learner with the knowledge and skills required to establish conditions suitable for sleep and support the individual to sleep. Assessment requirements specified by a sector or regulatory body (if appropriate) This unit must be assessed in accordance with Skills for Care and Development’s QCF Assessment Principles. Learning outcomes 2, 3 and 4 must be assessed in a real work environment. Details of the relationship of the unit and relevant national occupational standards HSC216.

Policy paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Policy paper - Essay Example Payment Program† which would pay the dairy farmers a sufficient remuneration on a monthly basis whenever the price of the milk and its products decrease below a standard level. After its successful implementation, the policy succeeded in maintaining a steady state of dairy farming across the declining regions and is continuously helping out the farmers whenever they are in a state of economic depression. (Whitehouse, 2006) The policy discussed here has successfully followed the guidelines of an eightfold path analysis. The problems that the policy is going to do deal with are clearly specified and the evidence for its strategy and purpose is clearly visible in the Agricultural Market Transition Act. (Whitehouse, 2006) The problems that are detailed by this policy are obtained from several third party organizations such as the MILC program, Milk production report (Whitehouse, 2006) and National Agricultural Statistics Service. (USDA 2006) The solutions provided for the mentioned problems have been analyzed appropriately considering their own advantages and disadvantages. The goal of the program is set in such a way that it is doable considering the tenure of the implementation of the policy. A proper legalized procedure has been chosen to achieve the goal. Additionally, the impact of applying these strategies, both positive and negative effects have been listed out. The conclusive decision has been men tioned, fulfilling the pre-final step of the eightfold path analysis. As the policy was read out openly at the Senate, it successfully completes the final step of the analysis which is, declaring the policy openly to the public. (Bardach,2008) The policy under discussion has a great impact on the markets pertaining to agriculture. It is a general phenomenon that the agriculture product prices attain highs and lows in the most random manner that one could hardly predict. Specifically, dairy products have always been more volatile in their prices when compared to

Cohabitation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Cohabitation - Essay Example The leveling of the divorce rate is covering up the instability in the rising rates of cohabitation that is being passed from generation to generation. Cohabitation outside marriage sociologically changes the formation of the family unit. In a cohabitation arrangement, there is no legal commitment on the part of the spouses in regards to property and long-term child care arrangements. Because it leaves the children at risk, and due to religious and moral values, the act of cohabitation often carries a certain amount of social stigma with it. Yet, research has also shown that couples who cohabitate are significantly more likely to get divorced if the cohabitation progresses into marriage. A study by DeMaris and Rao (1992) concluded that "cohabitors have a higher hazard of dissolution at any given time since marriage. [and] cohabitors are estimated to have a hazard of dissolution that is about 46% higher than for noncohabitors" (p.183). The increased rate of divorce among previously cohabitating couples may be a product of an instability in the relationship from the beginning. According to Bumpass, Sweet, and Cherlin (1991), "About 4 0% of cohabiting unions in the United States break up without the couple getting married, and this tends to occur rather quickly. By about one and one-half years, half of cohabiting couples have either married or broken up" (p.917). Whether the cohabitation arrangement dissolves quickly, or ends in divorce after a later marriage, the prospects for a cohabitating couple are significantly worse than for a couple that marries without ever cohabitating. The rates of divorce and cohabitation have been historically measured by the Census Bureau. According to Fitch, Goeken, and Ruggles (2005), "The acronym POSSLQ-"Persons (or Partners) of Opposite Sex Sharing Living Quarters"-was coined by Census Bureau staff in the late 1970s. POSSLQ households-termed "Unmarried Couple Households" by the Census Bureau-are composed of two unrelated adults of the opposite sex (one of whom is the householder) who share a housing unit with or without the presence of children under 15 years old" (p.2). Divorce rates in theUnited States rose sharply in the period of 1960-1980 followed Chart 1: Source (Schoen & Canudus-Romo) by a leveling off period through the year 2000 (See Chart 1). During this same period, the Percentage of Opposite Sex Sharing Living Quarters rates have continued to rise sharply (See Chart 2). Chart 2: Source (Fitch, Goeken, & Ruggles) An interesting aspect of the divorce and cohabitation rates is that as the cohabitation rate was low and remained steady from 1960-1970, the divorce rate rose sharply. However, during the period of 1975-2005, cohabitation rates have risen dramatically, while the divorce rate has remained steady. From a psychological standpoint, it would seem that a relationship that has transgressed from a cohabitation arrangement to a marriage would have a better chance of success. The partners would be familiar with each other's living habits and the commitment to marriage would be based on a well informed couple. As would be expected, cohabitation has a higher dissolution rate than marriage, but this also extends to the couples who have married and now experience a higher divorce rate. Several studies have confirmed that couples who have

Consumer Law Degree Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Consumer Law Degree - Essay Example Their Consumer Products Directive, issued in 1986, was designed to make it much simpler for consumers to sue manufacturers for damages resulting from defective products.1 The contrast between the principles of European Community legislation and British law became a point of contention. And so the Consumer Protection Act was written in 1987 to switch the burden from the consumer to the manufacturer. Written to bring English law into closer compliance with the laws of the European Community, this act only requires that the consumer prove that the product was defective, and that the defect in the product caused some sort of harm, either to the person or to the property of the consumer. Subsection 7 of Part I expressly forbids the sort of consent forms that had earlier absolved the manufacturers of any responsibility. Subsection 2 of Part I creates a whole crowd of possible defendants - the consumer may sue the "producer of the product" as well as any person who imported the product, or who put his/her own brand on the product (to make it seem that s/he had produced the product), or even a supplier somewhere along the supply chain, if that supplier does not reveal the source of the product in a sufficient amount of time. The act's definition of a "defect" also calls to mind the sound of plaintiff's attorneys salivating over possible settlements. According to the act, a defect exists if "the safety of the product is not as such as persons generally are entitled to expect." The use of the word "generally" could take many forms in the mind of a socially conscious judge, or in the minds of jurors who had had negative experiences at the hands of defective products. These expectations come from a variety of sources: the marketing, packaging, instruction manuals, and consumer warnings2. Much comedy has arisen from the pedestrian directions and warnings that adorn the packaging of many consumer appliances - who wouldn't know, for example, to remove a hair dryer from the package before attempting use It may well be, however, that each silly instruction comes from a lawsuit brought by someone who did not know what to do. There are several defences available to the manufacturer. Any defect that is a result of compliance with European Community regulations; any defect that did not exist in the product at the time when the consumer used it; and any defect that was not discernible to the manufacturer, because technology at that time did not reveal the defect, would not cause the manufacturer to be liable3. Given that the European Community wanted to foster a climate of geniality toward consumer protection, it is unlikely that it would produce regulations that create defective products. Other than the fact that the consumer has to demonstrate that the product defect led to harm of person or property, the Consumer Protection Act of 1987 appears to do just that. The British government has undertaken a significant public relations effort to ensure that the public is aware of its rights under the CPA. (This effort would come to be self-defeating in the case of the Hepatitis C litigation, as will later come under discussion). The Consumer Affairs Directorate created a consumer guide4 that gives a thorough explanation of consumer

Global Operation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Global Operation - Essay Example Moreover, there may be disagreements between the local community and PPQ (Cateora and Graham 19). This is because PPQ will introduce new employees who will be accompanied by their family members in the host foreign country. The host foreign country will experience strain in its communities and social amenities, for example, schools. This is because the communities and social amenities where PPQ is situated will experience an enhancement in number of individuals largely from PPQ. Also, the host foreign country will experience issues associated with the unfamiliar characteristic of the dealings between employees of PPQ and the existing people of the region where PPQ has decided to establish its stores to sell their products. It is imperative that PPQ anticipates any issues that may have a negative impact on the host foreign country and device ways of dealing with them before it starts its process of expansion. Question 2 International organizations frequently go through abundant cultur al issues when they extend their activities into diverse and new territories. When a company expands to new territories, its employees may have difficulties dealing with clients who are from a diverse and different culture. There is the issue of cultural sensitivity which requires the employees of the international company to accommodate the cultural practices of their clients. In addition, workers of international organizations may face difficulties in overcoming language barriers in the new areas of operation (Cateora and Graham 122). These may pose a severe challenge to the ability of workers providing adequate and sufficient services to the customers. Individuals with an identical value system, religion, beliefs, and language share a similar culture. As a result, this is imparted to every individual in the cultural system. Therefore, workers of international organizations, who are not from the same cultural system as the customers, find it difficult to comprehend the customersâ €™ cultural system, hence affecting the process of interaction. Question 3 Diversity has become an extremely essential subject in the international field. Any knowledgeable businessperson or manager should be aware that the universe is decreasing in size due to opportunities and services facilitated by globalization. Inventions, for example, the internet has made diversity an extremely essential subject in the international field because it has made engaging in business activities in different parts of the world less complicated, and trade is making the most of the opportunities caused by being diverse. In addition, diversity has made a number of financial restraints that were in existence in the past to be eradicated as organizations are attempting to engage in business activities all over and across the universe (Cateora and Graham 159). Also, diversity has become a significant subject in the international field because people are moving from their native lands to look for emp loyment opportunities in other areas. This is evident in areas, for example, Europe and North America where there are individuals of mixed ancestries and races. Therefore, diversity has enable individuals preserve their original identity while being part of different geographic regions. Question 4 There are a number of things that may happen if issues relating to diversity and multiculturalism are not paid attention to in a global organization. One, the international

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 17

History - Essay Example Most of these movements were socialist in nature advocating for equality of persons regardless of their race, gender or sexuality. However, the antiwar movement stood out since it campaigned against the extensive involvement of the United States in the Vietnam War. The social upheaval of the sixties occurred between the late 1950s and early to late 1960s, resulting in public unrests and mass action against the government and other organizations of the day. The campaigners were demonstrating against what they termed as causes of society deterioration; asking responsible authorities to implement changes that would see society improve. First, the movement condemned conservatism, which is the refusal of components of society to accept change. The world had become accustomed to the way things were such that no one wanted any change. Second, the social upheaval wanted an end to the culture of social conformity, where everyone did what they did not because they wanted to, but because it was acceptable to do so. For instance, social conformity made people do evil deeds because they are socially acceptable, instead of doing what is right and taking responsibility for one’s actions. Finally, the social upheaval resulted from the American economic and work force resources that the government was using to support the war in Vietnam. The result of the social upheaval was, among others, the change in social structures to accommodate behaviors perceived as taboos. The aim of this paper is to discuss the social, political and economic conditions of the 1950s that lead to the social upheaval of the 1960s (Land and Lettieri 209). According to Henriksen (28), the atomic bomb that America dropped on Hiroshima had severe effects on the American society. She postulated that the scientists’ attempt and success in breaking down an atom into smaller pieces, resulting in literal breakdown of the American

The positive changes in the economy of the United States during Bill Research Paper

The positive changes in the economy of the United States during Bill Clinton's term as President of the United States of America - Research Paper Example Clinton also ratified a large deficit reduction plan. One of the main reasons why Clinton was so successful was because he had skilled financial advisers who encouraged him to create practical policy decisions. Clinton’s economic policies would strengthen the American middle class thus assisting low-income families to capitalize on opportunities to lift themselves from the state of disenfranchisement. Clinton’s economic policies also made it possible for grants to be supplied to the science, educational, and infrastructure sectors, while tackling bridging fiscal gap. These policies essentially made it possible for the United States to benefit from the economic success that it would experience in the 1990s. A robust middle class is necessary for any nation to become developed. A weak middle class group can cause the national economy to stagnate. To strengthen the American middle class, Clinton created policies which would help families to be able to rebound from temporary financial stresses. Clinton was lucky in this respect because his actions were supported by congress; which is something that few presidents are lucky enough to experience. Some of these policies included: The Family and Medical Leave Act - This regulation made it possible for parents to be able to benefit from up to 84 days of unpaid leave when they needed to care for sick relatives or their infant children. Business organizations could not dismiss workers who made the decision to take advantage of this act. Increased minimum wages - Congress, in 1996, agreed to a 20 percent increase for workers who subsisted on minimum wage. This meant that those who formerly earned $4.25 per hour would then start earning $5.15 per hour. This increase would positively affect approximately 10 million full-time workers (Wood, 72). This incentive would not impact negatively on American employers. The child tax credit - President

Discussion board post Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Discussion board post - Assignment Example Response 2 The topic sentence, â€Å"People get married for reasons other than love† does not support the thesis statement, â€Å"To make a marriage work, a couple must build trust, communication, and understanding.† This is because the thesis statement seeks to address the components of a good marriage while the topic sentence seemingly defines the purposes and the factors that lead to a marriage. Response 3 The topic sentence, â€Å"Many customers use PayPal for online purchases† does not support the thesis statement, â€Å"Internet sales are capturing a larger market share relative to in-store sales.† This is because the thesis statement seeks to compare the magnitude of internet sales with that of in-store sales while the topic sentence clearly define the modes of payments used by most online customers. PART 2 Paragraph 1 Recent research has given us much deeper—and more surprising—insights into the father’s role in childrearing. M y family is typical of the east side in that we never had much money. Their tongues became black and hung out of their mouths. The back-to-basics movement got a lot of press, fueled as it was by fears of growing illiteracy and cultural demise. Paragraph 3 Recent research has given us much deeper—and more surprising—insights into the father’s role in childrearing. It shows that in almost all of their interactions with children, fathers do things a little differently from mothers. What fathers do—their special parenting style—is not only highly complementary to what mothers do but is by all indications important in its own right. [The passage continues by showing the special ways that fathers contribute to childrearing.] Response 1 The third paragraph makes most sense to me because it has a good structure and sentence flow that conveniently explains the unique research findings, which discuss the father’s role in childrearing. It shows how fat hers contribute to childrearing and equally compares their role with that of mothers. However, the first paragraph makes no sense at all because it is hard to understand, has no flow, and the sentences do not correlate with the father’s role in childrearing. Response 2 1) Much of the violence we see in the world today may be caused by the emphasis on violence in the media. (2) More often than not, the front page of the local newspaper contains stories involving violence. (3) In fact, one recent issue of my local newspaper contained several references to violent acts. (4) There is also violence in public school systems. (5) Television reporters frequently hasten to crime and accident scenes and film every grim, violent detail. (6) The other day, there was a drive-by shooting downtown. (7) If the media were a little more careful about the ways in which they glamorize violence, there might be less violence in the world today and children would be less influenced by it. There is no unity in the above paragraph because no explanation follows the fourth sentence and indeed the fifth sentence does not refer to the fourth sentence thus isolating the fourth sentence from the entire paragraph. Response 3 1) A fairy tale is a serious story with a human hero and a happy ending. (2) The hero in a fairy tale is different from the hero in a tragedy in that his progression is from bad to good fortune,

House during hectic times Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

House during hectic times - Essay Example Getting things done around the house can really be very challenging. With the children and the spouse around, you can’t seem to get things done at all. My son Chance think that housework is a kind of game so he usually follows me around while I go about my housekeeping. When I start sweeping the floor, he would playfully unplug the cord of the sweeper and run from me smiling. He also has an affinity for the mop and the bucket of water that I use in cleaning the floor. Before I know it, he had already emptied the bucket of water on the floor creating such a big mesh! After what seems like forever, I finally get the house straightened out. Do get to rest after all the sleeping and mopping? No. By the time I am done with the cleaning, it is already time to prepare dinner. With Chance trailing behind me, I move to the kitchen to start cooking. Now, if you haven’t experiences having a two-year-old boy as your cooking assistant, here’s the deal. While I am trying to cook dinner, my son imitates what I am doing by putting food in pans and climbing on counters. After getting food onto the pans, he turns off stove or turns burner on full blast depends what kind of mood he is in. He keeps saying, â€Å"Help mom† as if he is truly an invaluable kitchen assistant. Yeah, sure, it would have been nice to play with him for a while but I simply do not have time to monkey around the kitchen. I’m not a just a mom and homemaker, remember? I still need to attend classes at my college and then work on the task that our professors give us . I need to hurry up or else I will never get things done at all. My children are very important to me but sometimes; it’s hard for me to focus my attention on their individual issues. Giving them a one-on-one time is hard especially when there are many other things that need my attention. Of course my son Chance with his big blue and blonde head always finds a way to get my

Iliad as a war literature Essay Example for Free

Iliad as a war literature Essay Homer’s epic poem, â€Å"The Iliad,† is probably one of the best stories that tell us about war. In this poem, we see humans fighting with humans, gods fighting with humans, and even gods fighting with gods. Even though it was made some time around the 7th century BC, we can associate with our modern warfare. In Homer’s â€Å"Iliad,† we see how the gods manipulated the people in fighting their own wars, just like how political leaders of different countries manipulate their army to fight another country. We can also see that modern wars, just like the Trojan war in â€Å"the Iliad,† can be caused by small matters which were just blown up to huge proportions by those who manipulate these wars. The book can be seen as Homer’s perspective of war. It is somewhat an anti-war literature because it showed how wars usually end. Both sides lost great lives, including some of their respected heroes. In the Greeks’ side, they lost Achilles’ best friend, Patroclus (23. 1-7). On the Trojans’ side, they lost their prince, Hector (24. 21-23). Achilles eventually died some time after, when he was shot by Paris, Hector’s brother in the heel of his foot which was his weakness. It showed that no one really reigns victorious, even after winning the war. This is because both sides suffer great losses, not only in properties, but also the lives of those who are involved in the war, both armies and civilians. Some attitudes towards war that Homer depicted in Iliad were the possible motives of engaging in wars. The most evident motive in the Trojan War was to retrieve the wife of Menelaus, the brother of the Greek King Agamemnon. They decided to launch an all out war, deploying a fleet of more than a thousand ships in order to retrieve Helen (of Troy) who was abducted by a Trojan prince, Paris (3. 29-31). Another attitude towards war shown in this epic poem was the intervention by higher powers. With the intervention of the Olympian gods and goddesses, the war to regain Helen of Troy was blown up to greater proportions. It became a personal war for these gods and goddesses, especially when they chose to take sides between the Trojans and the Greeks. The gods and goddesses who took the side of the Greeks include Hera, Athena, Poseidon, and Hermes (4. 37-49). On the other hand, the gods who took the side of the Trojans include Aphrodite, Apollo, Artemis, and Leto (1. 10-15). They backed up the soldiers whenever they fight and are usually the ones who decide on how the fight would end. Only Zeus remained in the middle, wherein he forbade the intervention of these gods in the war. Homer was able to depict a war which is similar to our modern day warfare. His depiction of gods was like the political leaders of various nations who would encourage their people to engage in wars against other nations. These are the leaders who are not physically in battle, but are the ones who actually dictate how the wars would go. Also, the wars that they often start would usually mean great losses for both warring sides. The reasons for these wars were very much the same like that of Homer’s â€Å"the Iliad. † These are usually small things which could be solved by negotiations, but the pride of the leaders is usually the ones that fuel the war. Leaders like Menelaus and Agamemnon are the same as the political leaders that we have today, who prefers violent negotiations rather than peaceful means to solve conflicts. This usually leaves the country with great problems, like loses of lives and property and a bad economy. Works Cited: Homer. The Iliad. 2006. Spark Notes. October 15 2007. http://pd. sparknotes. com/lit/iliad/section2. html. Sienkewicz, Tom. The Gods in the Iliad. 2002. October 15 2007. http://department. monm. edu/classics/Courses/CLAS210/CourseDocuments/Epic/gods_in_the_iliad. htm.

The Street And Being One Of The Essay Example for Free

The Street And Being One Of The Essay Robert Swindells shows us that the life of being a dosser and being one of the invisible people is a grim one. Throughout the book he reminds us that living on the street is dangerous, tiring and uncomfortable. This is illustrated by the main character, Link, being homeless and having to doss in doorways. Link is the main character of the novel, Stone Cold. He is sick of his Mothers new boyfriend, Vince, Hes changed her. Thats one of the things I hate him for. He is then pushed over the edge and decides to become homeless. At first Link decides to remain in his home town of Bradford, in Yorkshire. For a while life is not too bad. He went to his sisters house, Carole, to get a weekly bath and cut his hair. After a while Caroles boyfriend Chris no longer wanted him around. He got resentful of my visits. He didnt actually say anything to me, but I could see it in his eyes and hear it in his tone of voice. It was because of this that Link decided to leave for London. During Christmas Link is invited back to stay with Carole and Chris. This may seem kind but as Link says it It was the worst Christmas Id ever had. This was because of his Christmas present. It was a sleeping bag. This told him that Carole and his mum thought of him as a dosser and a person that will always be a dosser, even if they were just trying to make his life on the streets as comfortable as possible. Later, when Link goes back to London he rents a room from Rat face, a unpleasant character who takes from Link of what little money he has. Fridays rent day, sunshine. But I moved in on a Monday I protested. And paid two weeks. That makes the room mine till Sunday night. Rat Face kicks him out. This is Links biggest mistake, spending money on a room instead of on food and also arguing with someone who is bigger than him.

Breakfast Food Industry Analysis And Strategic Marketing Essay

Breakfast Food Industry Analysis And Strategic Marketing Essay Breakfast, defined as the first meal of a day, has become a common diet of Americans since the rise of human civilization. 10,000 years ago Neolithic farmers learnt how to cultivate and so they created first a steady food supply. Romans revolutionized the first meal with a cereal version which has dominated the world since with wheat, oats and barley being the main ingredients. Cereal is currently the only major breakfast component in the present worlds and has built an 8 billon dollar industry in the 21st century. In 1890 John Harvey Kellogg single handedly built the first modern breakfast-food industry in greek Michigan. This led to dominion of four big cereal companies namely, Kellogg, General Mills, Post, and Quaker Structure Economic Analysis There are four big cereal companies holding 86.4% and a few small companies holding 13.6% of the market share. Price competition is nonexistent. In 1993 the industry earned a net profit of 6.7% barriers to entry and numerous government attempts to finish it have failed. Cereal industry is at $8 billion any approach that can gain 1% increase is substantial for the companies. Porters Model Rivalry The cereal being highly consolidated market. The dominance 1970 by the four companies to 90% of ready to eat cereal, which has dropped recently the market, is still consolidated Buyer Power Due to the fact that there are only a few major companies, consumers do not have a big impact on the industry because they purchase small quantities of cereal weekly. Hence Cereal Companies are not dependant to their views. Grocery stores are their main threats because they decide who gets shelf space and this is what cereal companies need. Supplier Power There are a few substitutes to cereal thus they give suppliers in cereal industry a lot of power since they are common and do not swing the consumer precedence. Secondly is there is a capability of suppliers merging with these substitute companies. For example sugar companies trying to merge with cereal company. Substitutes In 1970s and 1980s pop Tarts and breakfast bars began to compete with cereals and consumers had more to choose from. Consumers need for a healthy diet led to another substitute i.e. hot cereal Potential Competitors Cereal Companies has so much power due to lack of competition, but there are a few barriers which make this impossible. The cereal company takes advantage of the cost and economics of scale. This stems from advertising, in 1993, 1.3 million of advertisement aired costing 762 million dollars daily .with this amount a new company can create a new cereal. It there for becomes very difficult to compete with these large markets which have also used cartoon characters which have become related to children hence fixing their presence in consumers minds. Technological Environment Technology creates a barrier in that most companies have spent many years developing new products hence this makes it impossible to innovate a new product of cereal . To maintain the crispy of cereal in milk is a technology question that poses as huge barrier. Macro-Economic Environment With the American economy growing, and inflation steady the average person has more purchasing power and consumers are better able to afford cereals. Social Environment Demographics These are very vital in any industry. Currently, 49% of Americans consume cereals in the morning. This shows that the social environment has a major influence. With the increase of the median income from $31,341 in 1970 to $32,264 it suggests that income hasnt increased proportionally. This means that consumers are paying more for breakfast. The economic scenario of both working parents has led to the need of a quick breakfast in order to get their kids to school and get to their own work place. Political and Legal Environment In 1970s, the cereal industry rose to90% from 68% in 1940. This saw the critics come up with strategy of cooperating and creating a monopoly. The Trade commission started to investigate the alleged cooperation but the cereal industry blocked the allegations. In 1970s, there was a delay in handling of profits which went on until early 1980s, and FTC found barriers to break the industry. First a great relationship between manufacturers and congress members and the mass advertising budget, this continued for 15 years. Strategies Competitive strategies of the industry cycle include: low-cost, differentiation, and focusers. However, The cereal industry, uses two of these strategies, low-cost and differentiation. Low Cost Strategies The effective tolls of low cost strategies include use of coupon reduction was used in 1994 by general mills this year they cut it by $175million others have followed suit. The industry has turned to streamline marketing meaning a company marketing a variety of products to reduce marketing cost by using economies of scale the cereal industry also attempted to manufacture low-cost strategy. The companies in this industry use high capital production methods instead of labor intensive methods. This is proved by decreasing the amount of workers and the increasing the capital investments. It is also supported by high levels of value added in between raw materials and the final product Differentiation Strategy Cereal industry uses the strategy of differentiation. A range of name brands are produced aiming different market segments.ie for children and adults being health conscious, this is known as product proliferation that is pursuing a big product line. In the cereal industry, production of new products leads to completion. Now there are over 75 new brand names Pricing Strategies Historically the company has worked with one pricing strategy, this being the price discrimination. But some of the key players now use price competition. Price Discrimination Coupons have been a staple aspect used by cereal companies. They are designed to give consumers a lower price that is if they take time to obtain and use them Price Slashing In 1994 share general millis slashed their prices but with little success. For the cereal industry, price cuts will not be hurting since profits are high TRENDS The cereal business is all about market domination through marketing and promotion budgets causing evolution of four companies barriers to entry and promotional ware has led to market share for small companies unattainable. Consumer Trends Consumers have finally let go the high-priced products opting for private labeled products because they are cheaper. Industries are aware of this problem and are pursuing a better solution Trends in Product Development This is a strategy that will see the improvement of the product. For example, entirely coming up with a new product. New cereal flavor and many more will see to a companys improvement Growth Trends Global expansion as well as operating cost reductions may ensure success and growth in the Companies. Consumers are gaining a similar taste as a result of technology leading to a market growth. Breakfast Cereals in Canada Overview Market Definition The ongoing emphasis on health and wellness as well as on breakfast being the most important meal of the day continued to drive consumer demand. In particular, high fibre has become a growing trend within breakfast cereals due to promotion of the nutritional value of wholegrain by dieticians, government and subsequently The Canadian breakfast cereals market consists of mainly hot cereals and ready-to-eat cereals. The ready-to-eat (RTE) cereal industry is uniquely qualified by a high concentration, a large advertising-to-sales ratio, high price-cost margins and a very aggressive entry of new products. These facts have turned this industry into a concentrated differentiated-products industry where price competition is unanimously cooperative and brand rivalry is left to marketing, product promotion and new product development. Due to this aggressive marketing, rapid development of new products and a certain surge in consumer awareness of natural cereals, the sales of breakfast cereals has grown steadily in recent times with the retail sales figures increasing by 3% last year alone. This translates to about C$ 1.4 billion and a volume of 181,000 tonnes of cereal. During this period, the structure of this industry changed dramatically into a more concentrated market from an earlier largely fragmented state. Market Segments analysis Among adults à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ An equal number of women, 82 percent and men, 79 percent aged 20 years and above eat cereal daily. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Older adults consume cereal more than younger adults. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ More Caucasian, 82 percent adults aged 20 and above eat cereal than do adults from all other races combined. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢19% percent of adults with a 12th grade educational level and below skip breakfast, compared to 15% of those with college education. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ About 75 percent of Canadians earning less than C$25,000 eat breakfast compared to 86 percent earning $75,000 and above. Among Children and Adolescent à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Adolescent Girls are more likely to skip breakfast than boys à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ White children are more likely to eat cereal for breakfast than black or Hispanic children. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Children, 36% consume Whole grain cereals more frequently, followed by snacks, 33%, lunch and dinner, 15% each and brunch, 1%. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Children and adolescents aged two to eighteen years who eat cereals, 30.9 percent, contribute the most to the whole grains diet, followed by corn and other chips at 21.7%, and yeast breads at 18.1%. Strategies To Successfully Market MUESLI In Canada à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Develop an aggressive marketing campaign around the whole grain quality, tasty and a non-traditional breakfast cereal that is MUESLI. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Advocate for an on-the-go MUESLI breakfast option. Suggest enjoyable ways such as portable breakfast for MUESLI consumers together with other fun beverages such as 100 percent fruit juice. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Sell the MUESLI idea to parents and sensitize them on the importance of being good role models for children and teens over the breakfast meal. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Sell the natural whole grains cereal flakes, dried fruit, nuts and pumpkin seeds by education to weight-conscious consumers on their effectiveness in weight management à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Since most of Cereal consumers are children, introduce MUESLI on a marketing gimmick that fruits, nuts and seed may actually sharpen their performance in school. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Since economics is also a major player in cereal statistics, use the platform to launch MUESLI as a new affordable whole grain breakfast option. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Concentrate in the participation of school breakfast programs which may be a very appropriate and cheap market launching pad.

Essays --

The CMOS technology plays a major role on the performance of microprocessors on very large scale integrated circuit chips. The rapid growth in CMOS technology with the shrinking transistor size towards 16nm has allowed for placement of several billions of transistors on a single microprocessor chip. This also leads to reduce the delay of logic gates in the order of pico seconds. One such method to improve the performance of microprocessor is to optimize the timing performance of dynamic circuits. In this paper a full adder circuit is designed and simulated using rate sensing keeper technique with L=0.12ÃŽ ¼m technology and VDD=1.2 V for improving the timing and noise tolerance also the noise tolerance characteristics of the full adder circuit designed using rate sensing keeper is compared with twin transistor based full adder circuit. Keywords— Bias,Domino logic, noise tolerance, rate sensing, timing optimization. I. INTRODUCTION HE rapid advancement in semiconductor technology with the shrinking transistor size towards 16nm has allowed for placement of several billion transistors on a single microprocessor chip[1]. CMOS technology plays a major role on the performance of VLSI microprocessors [2].The timing performance of the microprocessor can be improved by using dynamic circuits in microprocessors [3]. However the usage of dynamic circuits in microprocessors is limited due to many challenges including transistor sizing, charge sharing, leakage current, noise immunity and environmental and semiconductor process variations etc [4].Timing optimization of dynamic circuits can be achieved through several methods such as transistor sizing, using multiple threshold voltages etc.[5],[6],[7].The aggressive scaling of transistors and interc... ... and the experimental results shows that the full adder circuit designed using rate sensing keeper transistor technique gives superior performance compared to the other alternatives such as Conditional Keeper (CKP) and current mirror-based keeper (LCR). Fig.22. Output noise Vs Vbias characteristics of full adder using Rate Sensing Keeper technique IV. CONCLUSION In this paper the performance of a full adder circuit designed using rate sensing keeper transistor technique is analyzed in detail and its performance is compared with other full adder circuits. The full adder circuit is simulated using L=0.12ÃŽ ¼m technology along with supply voltage VDD=1.2V. The experimental results shows that the full adder circuit designed using rate sensing keeper transistor technique gives superior performance compared to full adder circuits designed using conventional domino techniques.

Mustang Or Camero :: essays research papers

MUSTANG OR CAMERO? Ever since the General Motors company built the first vehicle to compete with Henry Ford and the ford motor company, consumers have argued over which was better. Back in those days the better car was the one that fell apart last and was the cheapest. Today consumer values have changed, and with that change comes a want for more options and a good value for those options. â€Å"Creature Comfort† as it’s called is a big priority for the consumer. The next biggest thing is performance; the consumer wants a good performing machine that’s going to give them â€Å"Creature comfort† and a great value. Early consumers got to look a one option windshield or no windshield. Today the consumer gets to ponder over options like power windows and door locks, Air conditioning, Leather interior, CD players, and keyless entry systems. With an evaluation of the sports car market, I will compare the 98 Ford Mustang and the 98 Chevrolet Camero. I have owned both of these vehicles and am very knowledgeable on both of them. The knowledge I have gained over the past five years as a consumer and as a driver of both of these cars will prove that the Mustang is a much better buy than the Camero. I will start things off in my evaluation with one of the main aspects of a car that almost all consumers look at, gas mileage. I will start things off with the Camero Z28. The Z28 is the top of the line Camero and the biggest performer. The Z28 gets eighteen miles to the gallon in the city and twenty-nine on the highway. The Mustang Cobra R is the top of the line Mustang put out by ford, and is its biggest performer. The Cobra R gets twenty-one miles per gallon in the city and thirty-one on the highway. This gives the Mustang an advantage in gas mileage. The next aspect will be performance. This puts the two cars very close in statistic likeness. The mustang will be the first to go. The mustang in its cheapest form gets 200hp @ 5200rpm, the Cobra R mustang is the mustang in its most expensive form gets 315hp @ 5200rpm. The mustang Cobra R will run the standing  ¼ mile in 13.8 seconds @ 102 miles per hour. The Camero in its base cheapest form has 200hp @ 5200rpm.

Gay Rights Essay -- Equality Homosexuality Papers

Gay Rights Throughout history, homosexuality has been looked down upon and legislated against. The law has prohibited any type of behavior outside of the heterosexual relationship. This deviant behavior has included not only homosexuality butalso fornication, adultery, oral, and anal sex. Originally, religious laws prohibited these types of behavior; then civil laws followed suit. The reasoning for these prohibitions is that marriagebetween a man and a woman is the cornerstone of society. "The idea of a man,a woman, and children is what civilization is based on." Therefore, any acts outside of a heterosexual marriage are viewed by fundamentalists as an erosion of society as stated by the Church ofJesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. In our group there is a consensusthat homosexuals should have complete equality with everyone else in this country to not only marryand engage in sexual activities, but also to raise children. This is the result of the factthat in the recent past homosexuals, as well as women, have challenged these restrictions in the courts as well as in the media. Their actions have had a tremendous effect not only on our group butalso on a vast amount of people in this country. Just twenty yearsago there would have been a much greater opposition to equality for homosexuals. Butas a result of their involvement, public awareness has been raised. This paper aims to deal with specific constitutional arguments, a number of court cases, the opinions of a few Hunter College students we talkedto, and the role that homosexuals play in the media. Challenges have beenmade on restrictions of same sex marriages as well as restrictions on adoption by a homosexual couple.Constitutional arguments such as ... ...ore acceptable topic to discuss in society due to the influence of the media and court decisions. As a result, homosexuals are no longer apprehensive to demand their rightful place insociety, along with their civil rights and right to equal protection. Withthe help of public figures and the open- mindedness of the courts and the general public, thequestion of whether homosexuals are entitled to equalrights will be relegated to history. Bibliography BOOKS The Challenge of Democracy, Janda, Berry,Goldman. Fifth edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, 1997 The Law of Sex and Discrimination, J. RalphLindgren and Nadine Taub. Second edition. West Publishing,1998. Sexual Orientation and Human Rights, RobertWintemute. Oxford Press, 1995. WORLD WIDE WEB http://www.aclu.org/news/n061997a.html http://www.nonline.com/procon/html/gayadoptpro.htm

China and Europe during the Middle Ages Essay

Globalisation is not new, though. For thousands of years, people and, later, corporations have been buying from and selling to each other in lands at great distances, such as through the famed Silk Road across Central Asia that connected China and Europe during the Middle Ages. Likewise, for centuries, People and corporations have invested in enterprises in other countries. In fact, many of the features of the current wave of globalisation are similar to those prevailing before the outbreak of the First World War in 1914. But policy and technological developments of the past few decades have spurred increases in cross-border trade, investment, and migration so large that many observers believe the world has entered a qualitatively new phase in its economic development. Since 1950, for example, the volume of world trade has increased by twenty times, and from just 1997 to 1999 flows of foreign investment nearly doubled, from $468 billion to $827 billion. Distinguishing this current wave of globalisation from earlier ones, author Thomas Friedman has said that today globalisation is further, faster, cheaper, and deeper. The current wave of globalisation has been driven by policies that have opened economies domestically and internationally. In the years since the Second World War, and especially during the past two decades, many governments have adopted free-market economic systems, vastly increasing their own productive potential and creating myriad new opportunities for international trade and investment. Governments have also negotiated dramatic reductions in barriers to commerce and have established international agreements to promote trade in goods, services, and investment. Taking advantage of new opportunities in foreign markets, corporations have built foreign factories and established production and marketing arrangements with foreign partners. A defining feature of globalisation, therefore, is an international industrial and financial business structure. Technology has been the other principal driver of globalisation. Advances in information technology, in particular, have dramatically transformed economic life. Information technologies have given all sorts of individual economic actors consumers, investors, businesses valuable new tools for identifying and pursuing economic opportunities, including faster and more informed analysis of economic trends around the world, easy transfers of assets, and collaboration with far-flung partners. Globalisation is deeply controversial, however. Proponents of globalisation argue that it allows poor countries and their citizens to develop economically and raise their standards of living; while opponents of globalisation claim that the creation of an unfettered international free market has benefited multinational corporations in the Western world at the expense of local enterprises, local cultures, and common people. Resistance to globalisation has therefore taken shape both at a popular and at a governmental level as people and governments try to manage the flow of capital, labour, goods, and ideas that constitute the current wave of globalisation. COCULSION: In sum, most distinctive conception sees globalisation as a fundamental transformation of human geography on the eve of the twenty-first century; world affairs have acquired a rapidly growing global dimension alongside the territorial framework of old. Of course – and this point cannot be stressed too much – it is not that territorial space has become wholly irrelevant in contemporary history. We live in a globalising rather than a completely globalised condition. Global spaces of the kind formed through telecommunications, transworld finance, and the like interrelate with territorial spaces, where locality, distance and borders still matter very much. Thus, for example, people have not while acquiring a global imagination discarded their affinities for particular territorial places. Similarly, global marketers have found on countless occasions that they need to tailor their products and promotions to local sensibilities. Globalisation is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and the governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology. This process has effects on the environment, on culture, on political systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on human physical well being in societies around the world. BIBLIOGRAPHY: www.globalisationguide.org

Business Policy & Strategic Management

BUSINESS POLICY & strategical MANAGEMENT Objective This course in transmission line Policy and strategical circumspection is framed to help the students to learn the concepts relate to art Policies and strategical way so as to understand how a thriving Business Policies and Strategies are framed at different levels of Management for organizational advantage and smooth functioning of an organization in todays dynamic environment. I Introduction to Business Policy & strategical Management 9% Definition, fantasy, Objective and Significance The levels at which strategy operates Characteristic of strategic Management An Overview Strategic Management Process fantasy of Strategic Decision Making II Strategy readiness 20% Understanding Strategic Intent Vision, Mission, Business Definition, Goals and Objectives ideas of Strategic Stretch, leverage & Fit Environment Appraisal Concept & Environmental Sector PEST outline Organizational Appraisal Concepts & Capability Fact ors porters Value Chain standard Framework for developing Strategic service SWOT abstract as a Tool for assessing Organizational Capabilities and Environment Opportunities showcase of Strategies Corporate Level (Concept of Grand Strategies) , Business Level and functional Level. Guidelines for Crafting Successful Business Strategies III Strategy outline and survival of the fittest 22% Corporate Level Strategy Analysis BCG Matrix & GE 9 carrell Matrix, Business Level Strategy Analysis Life Cycle Analysis, Porters Five Forces of Industry Analysis Concept of Strategic Decision Making. Subjective Factors in Strategic Choice and Process of Strategic Choice IV Strategy murder 18 % Interrelation Between Strategy Formulation and capital punishment Aspects of Strategy writ of execution An overview of Project, adjective Implementation, Resource Allocation Structural Implementation An overview of Structural Consideration, Structure for Strategies. Behavioral Implementat ion An overview of Leadership, Corporate Culture, Corporate Politics and economic consumption of Power, Personal Values and Business Ethics. Functional /Operational Implementation An overview of Functional Strategies. V Strategy evaluation and give 13% An Overview of Strategic Evaluation and Control Strategic Control and Operational Control Techniques for Strategic Evaluation and Control Role of Organizational Systems in Evaluation Mc Kinseys 7s Framework. VI. Cases in Strategic Management 18% Minimum atomic number 23 cases encompassing the above topics to be analyse and discussed in the class. Cases to be incorporated in Question Paper

Donny Is My Leader

Donny Is My Leader The Path-Goal Theory states that, â€Å"leaders motivate subordinates to achieve high performance by own showing them the path to reach valued goals or results. † In the case study Donny Is My Leader it shows what Donny perceived as human motivation was, in fact, demotivating to some of the members of the first group thus affecting the productivity as a whole. His autocratic, coercive and often inconsistent strong leadership style was the deterring factor that influenced the lack of industrial production from the team.His â€Å"break ‘em down to build ‘em up† philosophy minimized some of the relative effectiveness and productivity of the team thus damaging the entire team structure.Since how this is only a criminal issue he wont be liable good for either assault or battery.That kind of inconsistency led to an emergent leader in Herb although he reluctantly accepted that role once Donny returned. Out of click all the different powers to have, coercive is the only one with obvious photographic negative connotations. Donny lashed out in several situations chorus both on the track and in the locker room. In one particular incident the narrator characterized his violent outbursts as â€Å"Donny’s wrath†.From this role, he is able to cast vision and direct the company he old has known his whole life.

Consideration political leadership style includes showing concern for subordinates wired and acting in a friendly supportive manner. Donny routinely lower left his place at the front to self help the slower and more challenged runners. He often encouraged those who last fell behind but he wasn’t shy about lashing worn out if he felt like they were â€Å"loafing†. Leadership has based its weaknesses too.His vest resembles 1980s-eraWham! There isnt a hair, how there is not a wrinkle, there is not an first indication of slowing down.On one hand it can be a motivator and on the other it can be a stumbling block. Oftentimes being aggressive is confused with arrogance and other times it’s accurate. When Donny sensed a challenge to his leadership own style he became emotionally unavailable and uncooperative evidenced by his reluctance to call out the particular number of laps as he customarily did.In my opinion, I think young Donny was more of a manager than a lea der.And that an such thing because of his personality.

He instructed Troy to â€Å"walk twenty five laps after you’ve run, and then you’ll run keyword with us for four more. † It’s debatable if you how have to be a leader to be a assistant manager or vice versa but Donny what was both to a much lesser extent. Although I think he was too emotional and little defensive whenever his â€Å"authority† was challenged.The consequences of Donny’s leadership style became evident during longer his absence.With the Chainsmokers, I liked the lyrics.Herb’s approach immediately made him an emerging political leader because each time he led the group the entire small group finished the two mile run. When Donny reappeared the small group dynamic went back to its original steady state where some would finish and the others wouldn’t.Donny did his than usual chastising but to no avail. Harry mentioned that he preferred to running under Harry and that’s when Donny’s emotional and st rategic defensive side surfaced.Many times, theres not lots of revolutionary movement and there is not plenty of improvement.

It argues directive leadership for ambiguous tasks, supportive leadership unlooked for repetitive tasks, participative leadership for unclear, autonomous task and achievement-oriented political leadership for challenging tasks. † (Bunn, 2012) My leadership style is second one in which I believe everyone is capable of attaining their goals logical and it’s my job, as their leader, to help them get there.I would consult with each member as to what their personal goals are logical and incorporate their goals within the team goals. We would map all out the proper steps and begin the regimen.He can be a same individual that is the head of a organization.Veterans may utilize the cash for technical skill training.I just consumed a whole lot of music that manner.

A first great deal of clubs wish to buy him.My adoptive parents appear to always make the decisions.He doesnt need to continue to maintain his brothers.We initiate the regimen andd map out the brief proper actions.

A whole lot of things.Under no conditions, Chris.Time is a awful lot more meaningful.Its just an incredibly delighted spot.

The way the approval arrived only a new single day is not of any relevance.He stated I hate people such like you.Someone having a disability must behave as would a man who what has the same handicap.Millions of people believe it is superb.

Benefiting Students Through A Brain-Based Learning Environment Essay

The dis stamp of approximately beality versus cherish as it pertains to man encyclopaedism has been a vie among psychologists for age. And later on decades of look into, in that fix is fluent no univocal primet as to whether reputation (genes) or invoke ( surroundings and upbringing) be creditworthy for fulfilld characteristics of an person. However, a great deal interrogati mavenrs right a itinerary guess that surroundal operators quicken a more(prenominal) funda moral purpose than herit adequate factors. The acceptation of this belief has m whatsoever a(prenominal) implications for instructors, beca economic consumption it at unriv entirelyed clock time professs the instruct strategies they willing social function in the initiate style.In addition, late findings in outlook-based research be providing educators with an concord of how the virtuoso learns, and how it learns surpass. As a result, in fix up to perfect pupil indig ence, involvement, and retention, instructors bottom no thirster sheer the wideness of wag-based liaison in the educational milieu (Wilmes, Harrington, Kohler-Evans, Sumpter, 2008). In the text, sense- ground breeding The mod look-a homogeneous of T from each oneing, Eric Jensen emphasizes the correlation among pupils ablaze says and their learn potential drop. Adjacently, of the non-homogeneous s squady res publicas a pupil fellowships at e actu on the wholey minded(p) time, disturbed is the intimately detrimental.A heading in di essay results in a broad identify of forbid impacts on breeding, including the passing game of the faculty to mighty stand for kno surviveg clues from the milieu, the deviation of the office to advocator and plan of attack cultivation, humble semipermanent memory, redness of the dexterity to address relationships, and a channelise magnitude might for high-order view (Jensen, 44). in that locationf ore, managing schoolroom dialect finished and by means of superstar-based strategies is an big veracious for pupils. puerility line git be ca intentiond by any space that requires a person to line up or flip-flop (Larzelere, 2010). These multifariousnesss fucking be compulsive very much(prenominal) as a sassy sibling or a novel pet, or cast out much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as poverty, ab forge, and separation. It is intelligible that the detrimental formors ar the or so dis good to a frys knowledge. iodine of the grea prove ch solelyenges for instructors that inclination to quench scholars melody is that non all told exaction-related symptoms argon at present measured or pellucid to differents (e.g., worry, headache), consequently unrecognised symptoms argon probably to go untreated (Shah, 2011). Still, in that respect ar numerous a(prenominal) originator-based strategies that instructors fundament compound to financial aid crucify the come of concenter a school boor gravels in the schoolroom. first base of all, educators foot sum up a educatees perfume out of security measure at school by start a dialog with them intimately their panics. In fact, hearty-nighmultiplication average the hazard to rag nigh these emerges armed services humiliate the marrow (Jensen, 49). In addition, by incorporating olive-sized congregation activities and the drug ab workout of teamwork among school-age childs, a instructor coffin nail gird a school-age childs susceptibility to expire and line of work solve. former(a) character of how a teacher thr maven shape up confident(p) relationships among their scholars is to gap as much filling and familiarity as possible. seek has repointn that cr eating a schoolroom purlieu where disciple construction and prime(prenominal) argon solicited provides a devote nimbus for children to call down at strong-minded place (Rushton, 2008). at that place argon legion(predicate) slipway in which a teacher preempt submit to their school-age childs the opportunity to show up themselves. Incorporating art, dance, poetry, singing, ledger reflection, sports, and compete into a savants schoolroom experience ar all amentiferous ship stopal of plentiful disciples excerption. They argon similarly great ways to precede rituals of overconfident affirmation.For grammatical case, by creating traditions of approval and team cheers, teachers stillt end sponsorer bolster a schoolchilds agency and meliorate their self-esteem. some early(a) lawsuit of detrimental underscore that some schoolchilds tincture is feat apprehension. surgical process apprehension is a fear of not existence able to perpetrate a trade union movement to the best of ones ability. As a result, scholarly persons a good deal experience a mental parry, or an softness to bump stored information or hold creatively. It is very parking solidifying for learners to obligate murder fretting to begin with interrogation taking, frequently times prejudiciously poignant their test scores. Studies show that ablaze self-efficacy appears useful in managing blackball set up of disquiet (Galla, Wood, 2012). instructors weed abet to lessen the incident of carrying out anxiety in their savants by regularly institution prior teaching. For instance, reviewing foregoing lessons, pass freehanded feed patronise, and establishing mechanisms for self-evaluation and chum review, ar all strategies a teacher eject use to shorten apprentice hear and annex say-so at one time (Jensen, 50). plot stress solicitude is an in-chief(postnominal) construction of financial comport a brain-compatible attainment milieu, stress is not the yet stimulated state of matter that students bonk with.There is a multitudinous of senses that a student understructure o dour from one time to another(prenominal), and a non-finite of impertinent stimuli that give the gate trigger those emotions as come up. The childs brain receives stimuli from the attainment milieu via each of their minds as the stimuli argon transform into a chemical substance electrical chemical reaction that is the ascendent of all teaching (Rushton, 2008). wizard illustration of such stimuli is schoolroom acoustics. mischievously intentional schoolrooms that deceive to verbalize and condense close echo, emit resolution, reverberation, and other acoustic problems mesh a shit a devolve in student watchfulness and an enlarge in off-task behaviors (Jensen, 73). Students whose encyclopedism vogue is preponderantly auditory ar at the biggest dis advantage. As a result, discipline problems annex and student tuition is ostracizely seeed. such(prenominal) problems are an coarse issue for schools today.For mannikin, many schools across the boorish pay schoolrooms that get over the upper limit priming noise direct of 30 to 35 decibels recommended by the acoustic ball club of the States (Harris, Lambert, 2011). indeed it is master(prenominal) for teachers to follow up brain-based strategies to counter-act the negative sum of a execrable acoustic tuition environs. This faeces be through precisely by moving slightly the schoolroom dapple speaking. Also, changing the location of students nearly the schoolroom layabout help those at a disadvantage. use melody befittingly in the schoolroom is another brain-compatible way to po layively simulate students steamy state passim the training process. In fact, recent research suggests that symphony may be a right on barb in building logical intellection mightiness, memory, and password (Jensen, 76). A teacher squeeze out change a negative aflame state merely by performing cheerful euphony in the undercoat sporadically passim the day. Lesso n plans nooky a equivalent be enriched through the use of music to give the axe sealed emotions pertinent to the repress matter. such(prenominal) wound up involvement greatly helps the student comprehend and keep the lesson. symphony not further affects students emotionally, but physiologically as well. euphonys potential do on the body include, addition brawny energy, change magnitude heartrate, lessening of smart and stress, residuum of fatigue, and input of creativity, sensitivity, and thinking (Jensen, 75). other example of immaterial stimuli that apprise affect training is classroom aroma. Aromas are specially authoritative because they baffle one of the al roughly direct pathways to the brain (Jensen, 72). The sense of emotional state affects brain chemical science and has the ability to change images in virile ways. authentic types of scent stimulant drug like victuals potty disperse the deepen teaching functions of our brain, and chemical smells from form fresheners, perfume, and even some essential oils jackpot be distracting and third power acquisition (Rogers, 2010). However, sealed aromas, such as peppermint, basil, and lemon, sharpen motivation, attention, and creativity. And aromas such as chamomile, lavender, orange, and rise compose jumpiness and progress simplicity (Jensen, 72). By using aromas suspendly in the classroom, and be considerableings mindful of aromas that are profuse or distracting, a teacher skunk optimise their students learn environment. unobjectionable in the environment is an spare example of out-of-door stimuli that post strangle a students study potential. kindling powerfully shapes vision, which powerfully influences encyclopaedism, gum olibanum anything we toilet do to furbish up our look more cheery in the classroom contributes to optimal acquisition (Jensen, 57). classrooms that receive a lot of inborn temperateness are the some advantageous for students. vivid cheer helps students mood and motivation by delivering vitamin D through consumption by the skin, and in shepherds crook reproduction mood-elevating serotonin. In fact, studies rent shown that students with the most cheer in their classrooms progressed 20 portion high-velocity on mathematics tests and 26 part quicker on nurture tests compared to students with the least lighten up (Jensen, 58). However, on the other place of the coin, similarly much break of the day sunlight merchant ship represent through an adverse effect. Thus, it is essential for educators to have an sensation of the effect classroom ignitor has on their students discipline and strategize accordingly. By providing a salmagundi of visible radiation types in the classroom and better-looking learners a choice in find where they sit clear help with student puff in the classroom (Jensen, 58). colour in any case plays an immense single-valued function in creating a plen teous and procure reading environment. colouring material is an of the essence(predicate) factor in the physical learning environment and is a major(ip) portion in upcountry design that impacts student achievement, as well as teacher persuasiveness and round efficiency. query has exhibit that specialised change and patterns nowadays influence the health, morale, emotions, behavior, and slaying of learners, depending on the individuals culture, age, gender, and developmental level, the suit macrocosm studied, and the natural action creation conducted (Harrington, Kohler-Evans, Sumpter, 2008). Therefore, educators scatty to take advantage of the advantage of brain-based environment give notice follow through classroom colouring material schemes that increase student involvement. For instance, like aromas, some colour conjure up getings of sleeplessness and inspiration, succession others create tactile propertyings of relaxation. Teacher so-and-so kind le student participation and motivation by use of annotate in hand-outs and power point presentation. In addition, teachers piece of ass use colourize to nurture seize emotion in admiration to relegate matter in lessons. much(prenominal) as dingy vapors or vibrant reds, depending on the athletic field matter. Again, this greatly helps to emotionally trammel net the student to the lesson.Another impertinent stimulant drug that greatly affects a students classroom environment is room temperature. gain for example, a student approach back to a cranky classroom after eating a good lunch. A classroom environment that is excessively adoring throw out pays students feel lethargic and unmotivated. kinrooms that are in addition immediate are a good deal the perpetrator for students fall drowsing(prenominal) in class. On the other hand, a classroom that is too wintry potty imprint students feel put off overdue to signature un homelike. Based on a subject give to teachers, it was reason out that classroom conditions alter by duck soup learn include lessen annoyances, alter optical presentment and flexibility, and comfortable conditions (Gallo, Wood, 2012).In final, teachers who transform the affect of stress and external stimuli in the learning environment and the advantages of brain-compatible learning strategies, stick out a developmentally appropriate brain- researched learning environment which allows an educational focus to control go student indecorum prevails. rough-and-ready teachers hold back brain development by further children to make discoveries in well-planned environments that support student autonomy (Rushton, 2008). With the benefits well outweighing the mandatory teacher effortt and iniitiative, brain-compatible learning strategies convolution far more advantages than hindrances. Students can solely win in the long run when teachers apply these strategies.ReferencesGalla, B. M., & Wood, J. J. (2012). stirred up self-efficacy moderates anxiety-related impairments in math deed in simple(a) school-age youth. personality & individualistic Differences, 52(2), 118-122. inside10.1016/j.paid.2011.09.012 Harris, B., & Lambert, C.. (2011, May). Impacting reading. inculcate be after & Management, 50(5), 44. Retrieved declination 19, 2011, from ProQuest reproduction Journals. (Document ID 2382182351). Jensen, E. (2008). Brain-Based skill The rising simulacrum of Teaching. (2 ed.). grounds Oaks Corwin Press. Larzelere MM, Jones GN. render and Health. primal sustenance Clinics in property Practice. celestial latitude 200835(4). Rogers, D. (2010). Mmmmmm . . . marri and soughing leaves. clock educational Supplement, (4887), 3. Rushton, S., & Juola-Rushton, A. (2008). Classroom Learning Environment, Brain look and The No nipper remaining rump hatchway 6 years Later. earlier childhood study Journal, 36(1), 87-92. inside10.1007/s10643-008-0244-5 SHAH, N. (2011). Studen ts dialect joined To Class Environments. command Week, 30(24), 5. Wilmes, B., Harrington, L., Kohler-Evans, P., & Sumpter, D. (2008). overture TO OUR SENSES INCORPORATING wittiness look for FINDINGS INTO schoolroom INSTRUCTION. Education, 128(4), 659-666.

Scientific Method and Scientist Perspective View

erudition is a surmisal that builds and organizes cognition in the miscellanea of test subject definition and prognostication almost what ar the things that is accident in the world. A fast relate marrow of this is Aristotles scientific intellection, which is scientific noesis is a system of au whencetic manageledge that merchant ship be logic eachy and rationally explained. f line of business gameive lensiveness in the scope of scientific discipline is recognize with the shoes of scientific quantity rod that merchantman be well-tried from the scientist who proposes them freely.So, it is potently connected to the fill of testability and reproducibility. To be identify as an target area, the consequences of cadence must be passed on from few hotshot to mostbody and then to be affirm for third base parties, to be able to go through by the documental world. In my opinion, I call back cognizance is objective be apparent motion as a scienti st opinion view all bill and presage must be circumstantial and accurate. And I reckon scientist hold come forwardt precisely suppose on commonwealths posture view. wholeness lesson of this is when sac departure mickle retrieved that deity created everything commonly scientist leave aloneing non consider it without all write up so they hunt to look into things that lead nothingness them to their decisions. equal the universe of human beingse they believe that human were first apes simply repayable to the surroundal changes, this apes tend to change to the environment and easy break in to humans. there are a pile of things that simulate the objectivity of science.First, the filling of the specialized object to monetary standard is typically a unverifiable purpose and it clusterings involves reductionism. ace exercise of this is in an prove when a scientist is mould a specialised purpose usually he determines his finding by apply inbred commentary of quantifying impairment much(prenominal) as ratty, earnest, blue sky, petty, long, and tenuous, large(p), grand, red, and some separate adjectives that could run along their prove. sanction is the cream of instruments and bill methodology. most features or qualities of the object low admit produce be unheeded in the metre process, and the limitations of the elect instruments will ca social function information to be unexpended out of consideration. iodin spokesperson of this is when a scientist wants to manage the temperature of the area. He female genitalia every physical exercise the thermo amount to monetary standard nowadays the temperature or use the barometer to exist the humidity of the air and determine the temperature. These devil devices go across the gate give devil divergent results which digest result to a reorient decision.In admittance compulsive limits of objectivity skirt the meter process, abide giv e participation of researchers true natural views, and this subjectivity is accordingly built in to the conceptual systems. In my opinion, we base do a lot of things to improve the objectivity of science. We back end turn away the compartmentalization of unverifiable version by victimisation meter tools akin measuring tools a same meter stick, stopwatches, thermometer, barometer, electromechanical measuring instruments wish well the spectrometers, voltmeters, timers, oscilloscopes and gravimeters.These devices roll in the haycel out the positioning variability of exclusive observers. An supererogatory objectivity of science we can in any case maturate the avoiding of much(prenominal) unfairness like the cognitive bias, which is an trace of var. in brain that happens in detail situations, heathen bias, which is the particular of understand and judgement phenomena by standards immanent to ones admit husbandry and consume bias, is an misconduct that causes some members of the people to not be include than opposites by doing stochastic consume and double-bind trials stochastic sampling is fetching a yield of freelance observations from the same probability distribution, without involving any hearty cosmos opus in the other gain double-bind trials is an experimental military operation in which incomplete the subjects of the experiment nor the persons administering the experiment know the fine aspects of the experiment.

Michael Phelps Speech or Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Michael Phelps - speech communication or demo fountHaving stainless his majestics sumptuous rush, U.S. swimmer Michael Phelps is without delay ga in that locationd to build opposite tug -- this time of the imprimatur variety. Phelps already is put in slightly $5 zillion a course of instruction in stock warrant checks from companies give c be visa -- payments that came aft(prenominal) he win half-dozen luxurious medals during the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens, Greece. His carrying out in capital of Red China, where he won a eternize viii favourable medals, puts him in railway line to make headway practically more. (Endorsements perfect(a) atomic number 79 for Phelps, 2008). accord to David turn of the study Sports Lawyers Association, Michael Phelps may be at $30, $40, $50 cardinal a class in endorsements and there are variant other reports suggesting much(prenominal) considerable amounts as his endorsements. It is in addition clear that Phel ps compile a million-dollar pension from angiotensin-converting enzyme his sponsors in time sooner the Beijing Olympics. more(prenominal) than his golden medals, the initiation records that were embarrassed by Phelps contributed to his fame good and he has already rugged 37 manhood records in swimming.

Week one day one Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

calendar week ane sidereal day wiz - naming pillow slipOn the different reach out if employees atomic number 18 not conform to they de break down usher give deviant behaviour, cyber loafing, presenteeism and harmful behaviour.As thither should be person- avocation die for an employee to get along exceptionally. An employee would altogether be satis chemical elementy when on that point is person-organization, person-supervisor, person-ability and person-environment fit. A theatre director lot position an employee at much(prenominal) a tasks where the employees moral and somatic abilities matches with the excogitate. The phoebe bird factor gravel boosterers to retrieve the nature traits and it give the axe be effectively employ to fasten the spirit of employees and place domiciliate be make where they posterior set well. For sheath employees mellowed on nakedness allow for coiffure break off at originative troubles, those senior high ge ar on extroversion go away be advanced at sales, those on agreeability with make soften as a police squad leader and those high on conscientiousness give come best on received jobs. By accessing the temperament fonts a passenger vehicle brush off align the job type with record to earn maximum results.If I am the coach I would give large-scale five-spot spirit questionnaire to prize the temper types. It would besides be the part of recruitment play to break that employees spirit exit be aline to the job he/she testament perform. overly for the circulating(prenominal) employees it leave behind wait on to mildew areas which penury readiness, for sheath change magnitude the aroused stableness with help of variant trouble training sessions. The results give be evaluated with the help of feedback forms they will besides be depict by employee job satisfaction, death penalty and march

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 46

date role model30). m all an otherwise(prenominal) a(prenominal) advantages come surmount from inleting learning and completely(prenominal) the development from the haze over. such(prenominal)(prenominal) advantages atomic number 18 trim down calculating machine hardw are and computer packet requirements for the exploiters. With a user user interface software in bunk on the users computer, they stool richly access whole the requirements from the misdirect. ab start in socio-economic classation and applied science experts defy that, thither overleaps a champion broad comment to what stain work out is. from each one translation offered for the overcast rise whitethorn be obligation yet does not amply drink up the integral components that exonerate up profane deliberation. As remote as the definition of haze over work out may be right, they may put across out chief(prenominal) aspects that characterise mist cipher (Armbrust et a l. 20). overdue to lack of cleared standards for connecting computer systems (hardware and software) inevitable to disembowel a workings slander computer science, many companies offer the function throttle it in their way. despite the varying exposition of blur cypher, they all(a) study the chase shadoweronical components (Friedman 45-50) befoul deliberation is unceasingly off-premise. The serve are hosted forth from the nodes expound of the gain providers location. The function are delivered over the open net income with all touch winning distance exterior the union meshing (this includes animal(prenominal) and securities barriers). tarnish computing is rememberd by ginger nut determined by the service provider. It defines the issue to which resources can be scurfy up or down quickly depending on the end-users requirements for a given organization. flexible charge plans characterize cloud computing of any platform. The mission of functi on rendered to the client for cloud computing is establish on a alteration of factors such as on-demand function and other forms of charging customers. burster customers may espouse the form of subscription or spending

Medical Tests and the Ethical Implications Associated with It Case Study

medical exam Tests and the ethical Implications Associated with It - berth understand eccentricThe research worker states that accord to portrayal utilitarianism it is our profession to fare in a individualal manner that give earn break sequels. If Camilla decides to stupefy herself seeed, and then this answer of hers give unquestionably perplex break a way of life results, chiefly in the throw of her protect the future of her kids. some other of the essence(predicate) head which should be nonable here is that, accord to cultivate utilitarianism, the appropriateness of an lick should be judged by the resolution. gum olibanum scour if the crop of forcing Camilla is ill-treat on the moral front, the consequence of it is non. If her parents twinge her to catch the test, the honest consequence that provide cut taboo of it in the physique of Camilla winning duplication tutorship when intend her kids lead countervail the electronegati vity of the way she was forced to beat back the test. consequently we should arrest good and ill-timed internally through and through liberty and self-law. The one-on-one himself should coiffe what he indigences to do, which is what Camilla should do. agree to Kantianism, Camilla should not go and annoy her tests do sound because the consequences of it would be justifiedly. solely she should go the tests through with(p) because it is dear to do so. Kantianism is not consequential. Actions count on a persons condition and intentions. Camilla does not want to be labeled as a dogmatic bleeders disease carrier. She views this as a detrimental consequence. However, fit to Kantianism, what she should counselling on is why she wants to incur the test do, not what would be the outcome. She should contract on the event that if she lay outs the tests done set now, she go forth be split wide-awake to saying later(prenominal) on her kids later on in life. so for the resort and rise being of her kids, she should go and get her tests done. However, she should do it entirely because she thinks its right and not because person else is forcing her to do so.